Activity Summary:
Patients with plexiform neurofibromas (PN) associated with neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) experience considerable morbidity, a poor quality of life, and increased mortality. Research efforts have led to earlier diagnosis, new monitoring approaches, emerging treatment options, and considerations for surgical intervention. To this end, it is critical that pediatric oncologists as well as other members of the multidisciplinary team neurologists caring for patients with NF1-PN are up to date on recent advances. In this podcast lecture library, Dr. Armstrong uses a case-based discussion to address the heterogeneity and complexity of this condition as well as considerations for the use of emerging therapies when making individualized management decisions among diverse patients.

Activity Summary:
Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (PAH) remains a significant clinical challenge, particularly in complex cases like PAH-related right heart failure (RHF) and PAH in pregnancy, both of which are associated with high morbidity and mortality. This educational slide kit is designed to address these unmet needs by exploring two complex case studies: a PAH patient with RHF necessitating hospitalization, and a pregnant patient with PAH. These cases provide a platform for discussing the complexities involved in selecting initial treatment regimens, recognizing signs of disease progression, and making timely adjustments to treatment plans.

This lecture library aims to enhance clinicians' understanding of routine follow-up measures to prevent clinical deterioration and to familiarize them with emerging evidence that can inform management strategies. It also delves into specific protocols for managing pregnant patients with PAH, a particularly high-risk group, ensuring that healthcare providers are equipped to navigate these challenging scenarios with confidence. By addressing these diverse learning objectives, this slide kit seeks to improve outcomes in patients facing the most severe manifestations of PAH.

Activity Summary:
Patients with plexiform neurofibromas (PN) associated with neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) experience considerable morbidity, a poor quality of life, and increased mortality. Research efforts have led to earlier diagnosis, new monitoring approaches, emerging treatment options, and considerations for surgical intervention. To this end, it is critical that pediatric oncologists as well as other members of the multidisciplinary team neurologists caring for patients with NF1-PN are up to date on recent advances. In this video presentation, Dr. Armstrong uses a case-based discussion to address the heterogeneity and complexity of this condition as well as considerations for the use of emerging therapies when making individualized management decisions among diverse patients.

Activity Summary:
Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) accounts for 15-20% of all breast cancers. It affects younger women, women of African descent, and those with BRCA1 mutations. TNBC is highly complex, with distinct subtypes that may respond differently to treatments. Recent advancements include immunotherapies, androgen receptor inhibitors, platinum-based drugs, antibody-drug conjugates, PARP inhibitors, and combination therapies. This interactive, live webcast will address educational gaps in TNBC management, offering interactive cases, discussions on emerging treatments, and strategies to improve patient outcomes.

Activity Summary:
This podcast series features engaging discussions between leading experts and their patients with primary biliary cholangitis (PBC). The patients share their insights and experiences with PBC, its treatment, and key learning experiences in their journeys with PBC. The activity will enable participants to understand the importance of listening to patient perspectives when designing individualized care pathways to alleviate symptoms and improve quality of life.

Activity Summary:
Advances in HIV research often unfold rapidly. In order to deliver state-of-the-art care, healthcare providers who manage this patient population must stay abreast of data emerging from the major conferences.

These educational podcasts will spotlight the latest advances in the treatment and prevention of HIV and related comorbidities with a series of ‘what you need to know’ podcast episodes from data presented during IDWeek 2024.

Activity Summary:
In this on-demand clinical snippet, Dr. Marc Humbert provides an in-depth exploration of managing atypical pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) patients, who often present with complex profiles, including older age, cardiovascular comorbidities, and pulmonary issues. Throughout the video, Dr. Humbert emphasizes the importance of recognizing these non-standard PAH cases and applying personalized, ambitious treatment strategies to improve outcomes. He also highlights the need for comprehensive multidisciplinary evaluations, regular risk assessments, and the use of all approved PAH therapies tailored to individual patient needs, as well as underscores the significance of ongoing research and emerging therapies in advancing the care of these diverse patient populations.

Activity Summary:
Advances in HIV research often unfold rapidly. In order to deliver state-of-the-art care, healthcare providers who manage this patient population must stay abreast of data emerging from the major conferences.

These educational Clinical Clips will spotlight the latest advances in the treatment and prevention of HIV and related comorbidities with a series of ‘what you need to know’ videos from data presented during IDWeek 2024.

Activity Summary:
Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (PAH) poses significant clinical challenges due to its complex nature and the risk of rapid disease progression. This educational slide kit addresses some of these complex challenges by focusing on two key patient scenarios: a newly diagnosed PAH patient and a high-risk patient with inadequate response to current treatments. These cases emphasize the importance of selecting the appropriate initial treatment regimens and highlights the routine follow-up measures necessary to prevent clinical deterioration.

The slide kit aims to equip clinicians with the skills to recognize parameters associated with disease progression and to make informed decisions about treatment modifications for high-risk patients. By exploring evidence-based strategies and various treatment options, this educational initiative seeks to enhance clinicians' abilities to manage PAH effectively, ultimately improving patient outcomes.

Updated information is noted on the slide in the upper right hand corner. Please note that participants who have previously claimed credit for this activity should not claim duplicate credit based on the updates.

Activity Summary:
Pulmonary hypertension among patients with interstitial lung diseases (PH-ILD) is currently under-recognized and is associated with increased morbidity, mortality, and healthcare burden. Individualized treatment approaches need to be incorporated in the continuum of care to improve early detection, accurate diagnosis, and improved patient outcomes. In this podcast series, Drs. Jean Elwing, Steven Nathan, and Ioana Preston inform and guide on recent insights to screen for, detect, and accurately diagnose PH-ILD. This on-demand audio presentation uses didactic, case-based, and conversational formats to provide practical guidance and increase familiarity with the latest best-practice approaches for treatment and management of PH-ILD, to ultimately improve the quality of life of patients.